Which is NOT a parenteral route?

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Multiple Choice

Which is NOT a parenteral route?

Explanation:
Parenteral delivery means giving medication in a way that bypasses the gastrointestinal tract. This includes routes where the drug is injected or infused into the bloodstream, muscle, or under the skin, delivering the medicine directly into systemic circulation or body tissues. Because the oral route requires swallowing and absorption through the stomach and intestines (and often first-pass metabolism in the liver), it is not considered parenteral. Therefore, while intravenous, intramuscular, and subcutaneous administrations are classic parenteral methods, oral administration is not.

Parenteral delivery means giving medication in a way that bypasses the gastrointestinal tract. This includes routes where the drug is injected or infused into the bloodstream, muscle, or under the skin, delivering the medicine directly into systemic circulation or body tissues. Because the oral route requires swallowing and absorption through the stomach and intestines (and often first-pass metabolism in the liver), it is not considered parenteral. Therefore, while intravenous, intramuscular, and subcutaneous administrations are classic parenteral methods, oral administration is not.

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